The HDPE socket fusion Equal Tees are heat fused. The sequence below is the standard procedure for the HDPE socket fusion Equal Tee 45; the welding machine manual takes precedence wherever the two differ.

Most joint failures trace back to preparation rather than to the fusion cycle, so the preparation steps carry as much weight as the timed ones.

Size bandWall seriesTypical use
dn40 - dn50SDR11 and SDR17service and house connections
dn63 - dn50SDR11 and SDR17service and house connections
dn63SDR11 and SDR17service and house connections

Before you start

Prepare the pipe before the HDPE socket fusion Equal Tee 45 joint is opened: these are the checks that decide whether the fusion cycle will be worth running.

  • Cut the pipe square and remove the burrs., Scrape the oxidation layer off the fusion zone over the full socket depth., Mark the insertion depth on the pipe with a marker., Keep the pipe ends and the units dry and clean. and Check that the marking matches the pipe SDR.

The scrape is the step most often skipped when installing the HDPE socket fusion Equal Tee 45. PE oxidises in daylight, and a joint fused through an oxide layer looks sound and still fails under sustained pressure.

Fusion procedure

  1. Clamp the pipe in the welding machine.
  2. Face both ends until they are parallel and clean.
  3. Match the fusion parameters to the dn size and the SDR.
  4. Bring the faces to temperature and hold the specified heating time.
  5. Remove the heater and bring the joint together inside the changeover time.
  6. Hold under pressure for the full cooling time before moving the pipe.

Changeover time is the window between removing the heater and the faces meeting. It is short by design, so everything needed for the next step of the HDPE socket fusion Equal Tee 45 joint should be within reach before the heater comes out.

Inspection after fusion

On a HDPE socket fusion Equal Tee 45 joint, check that the insertion marks are still visible at the socket edge and that the bead is continuous and even all the way round. A bead that is thin on one side means the faces were not parallel.

Common defects and causes

These are the failures that recur on hdpe socket fusion equal tee 45 installations across the dn40 to dn63 range:

  • Cold joint: heating time too short, or changeover time exceeded., Brittle bead: material overheated or contaminated., Offset joint: pipe not clamped square in the machine., Insufficient insertion: depth mark not checked before cooling. and Contaminated fusion zone: scraping skipped or done with a dirty blade.

Related pages

Other pages in the HDPE socket fusion Equal Tee 45 section, each covering a different angle of the same product family:

  • HDPE Equal Tee Butt Fusion Fittings

    The tees are molded from brand-new PE100 resin and certified against the major international standards, so they're safe even for drinking water lines. The joints are made by butt fusion: pipe ends

  • Butt Fusing Tee 280mm

    Butt Fusing Tee 280mm is a made-to-order HDPE branch junction for the non-standard 280mm outside diameter, fabricated to your exact main size, branch size, wall series and angle, with butt-fusion

  • Hdpe Fittings Tee 500mm

    Hdpe Fittings Tee 500mm is a large-diameter HDPE branch junction built for heavy transmission mains on a 500mm bore, delivering a full-flow, butt-fused take-off that matches the strength and pressure

  • HDPE Butt Fusion Tee butt-fusion-reducing-tee

    HDPE Butt Fusion Tee is made of brand-new high-quality HDPE material, which is corrosion-resistant, impact-resistant, and anti-aging. It has a long service life and excellent hot-melt connection

  • Butt Fusion Tee butt-fusion-wye-dimensions

    A butt fusion wye — also called a 45° lateral tee — brings a branch line off a PE100 main through a gently angled 45° socket rather than a square cut. The shallower branching angle keeps flow smooth

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HDPE Butt Fusion Equal Tee 45 covers dn40 to dn63 on this page. The socket or spigot end is machined to the outside diameter of the mating pipe, so pipe and fitting share one fusion geometry and the joint is qualified as a pair rather than as two parts. For a quotation, state the fitting type, the dn size, the pipe SDR and the destination port. Related pages on this site: HDPE Butt Fusion Tee, Butt Fusion Tee and Electrofusion Saddle Tee.

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